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Federal Criminal Law FAQ

By John D. Kirby, Former U.S. Federal Prosecutor ·

Answers to the most common questions about federal criminal proceedings.

Related Pages

How is federal court different from state court?
Federal court has stricter procedural rules, different evidentiary standards, mandatory minimum sentences for certain offenses, and no parole. Federal prosecutors have higher conviction rates.
What is a target letter and what should I do?
A target letter means you are the subject of a federal grand jury investigation. Contact an experienced federal criminal defense attorney immediately. Do not speak with agents or discuss the case.
Can federal charges be expunged?
Federal law provides no general expungement mechanism for adult federal convictions. Limited relief may be available through a presidential pardon or successful 2255 motion.

Additional research notes are published as new court decisions are issued.

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