Federal Criminal Law in Texas at a Glance
The Federal Judicial District(s) Covering Texas
28 U.S.C. § 124 defines the federal judicial district(s) for Texas:
“Texas is divided into four judicial districts to be known as the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Districts of Texas.” — 28 U.S.C. § 124
Appeals from those district courts go to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Circuit membership is set by 28 U.S.C. § 41, which lists Texas among the states of the Fifth Circuit.
Federal Criminal Appellate Review for Cases Arising in Texas
Additional research notes are published as new court decisions are issued.
Primary sources
- 28 U.S.C. § 124 — Texas (law.cornell.edu). Verbatim: “Texas is divided into four judicial districts to be known as the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Districts of Texas.”
- 28 U.S.C. § 41 — Number and composition of circuits (law.cornell.edu). Verbatim: “The thirteen judicial circuits of the United States are constituted as follows: Circuits Composition District of Columbia District of Columbia. First Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island. Second Connecticut, New York, Vermont. Third Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virgin Islands. Fourth Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia. Fifth District of the Canal Zone, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas. Sixth Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee. Seventh Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin. Eighth Arkansas, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota. Ninth Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, Hawaii. Tenth Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Wyoming. Eleventh Alabama, Florida, Georgia. Federal All Federal judicial districts.”
- 18 U.S.C. § 3231 — District courts (law.cornell.edu). Verbatim: “The district courts of the United States shall have original jurisdiction, exclusive of the courts of the States, of all offenses against the laws of the United States.”
- United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (uscourts.gov). Verbatim: “In the federal system, 94 district courts are organized into 12 regional circuits. Each circuit has its own court of appeals that reviews cases decided in U.S. district courts within the circuit.”
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